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Homemade Baklava: An Easy Recipe for a Delicious Treat

4.67 from 3 votes

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This easy homemade Baklava recipe will satisfy your sweet tooth cravings. It’s layered with a delicious nutty filling and crunchy filo dough, then topped with a citrus and spice infused syrup. It’s the perfect snack or dessert for any occasion.

baklava and chopped walnuts on glass plate

This stuff is amazing. Really.

It’s a little time consuming if you don’t have a food processor. Which I didn’t when I first started making it.

But oh, so worth it.

And today I just happened to be home all alone so I decided to go play in the kitchen.

I love being home all alone.

I can crank up my music as loud as I want and don’t have to see anyone stomp into the kitchen, roll their eyes at me and say, “Mo-ther! Turn your music down! You’re not the only one who lives here ya know!”

Not that that has anything to do with Greece. Or Baklava. It just makes me giggle.

But back to the Baklava.

The history of this amazingly crispy, gooey, and sweet dessert is a little unclear.

Both Greece and Turkey claim to be the traditional place of origin and there are centuries old recipes from both cultures, but the ancient Romans also had similar recipes.

Different middle eastern regions used different types of nuts depending on what was available locally. Pistachios, walnuts, and hazelnuts figured heavily in the most traditional recipes.

But the one thing they all have in common is that they all use incredibly thin layers of phyllo dough in between layers of filling.

I looked at many different recipes and combined several to make this. It uses several different spices, but no worries if you don’t have them all.

Some of the recipes I looked at only called for cinnamon. So just use what you have on hand.

So, without further ado, I give you, Homemade Baklava!!

baklava and walnuts on glass plate

Baklava Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 pound of nuts (I used walnuts, hazelnuts, and pecans because that’s what I happened to have in my freezer. You can use any kind as long as they are raw and unsalted.)
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp each of the following spices:
    • ground nutmeg
    • ground cloves
    • mace
    • ground cardamom
    • allspice
  • 1 16oz package phyllo pastry dough at room temperature
  • 1 cup melted butter

Start by preheating your oven to 350° F.

Then, generously butter a 9 x 13 inch baking dish. You can use glass or stoneware or even metal. Doesn’t matter.

Now for the most labor intensive part. Chop the nuts very fine. You can do this by hand or pulse them in a food processor.

I usually do it by hand because I don’t like the noise that my food processor makes. 

If you are using a food processor, keep an eye on it because you don’t want to make nut butter.

Or, maybe you do.

Just not right now.

chopped nuts on wooden cutting board
finely chopped nuts

After all the nuts are chopped, put them into a small bowl and mix the ground spices into them.

chopped nuts with spices in bowl
don’t the spices look pretty?

Ok, now comes the tricky bit.

Unroll the phyllo dough and place it on a cookie sheet (or your counter top if it’s clean enough).

Mine measured 9 x 14 so I had to cut an inch off of one end so it would fit my baking dish.

Now, cover the phyllo with plastic wrap and then with a damp towel.

Some people say to just cover it with the damp cloth, but that made my phyllo kinda soggy and it stuck together.

So now I cover it with the plastic wrap first.

Layering the Baklava

To start the layering process, place 4 to 6 sheets of phyllo in the bottom of your baking dish. Brush each one generously with melted butter.

buttered phyllo sheet in baking pan
1st layer brushed with butter

Sprinkle 5 to 6 tablespoons of the nut mixture evenly over the phyllo buttered.

You can put more than that if you want, just keep in mind that too much in any one layer will make the Baklava not stick together as well.

nuts on first layer of phyllo
thin layer of chopped nuts

Now, add 2 more sheets of phyllo dough and brush with butter.

nuts on first layer of phyllo
lather, rinse, repeat

Continue to layer the nuts and phyllo sheets, brushing the sheets with butter as you go, until you have used all of the nut mixture.

For the top layer of phyllo, use 6 to 8 sheets, buttering each one.

top layers of phyllo in pan
last layer of phyllo

Now, using a very sharp knife, cut the Baklava all the way through, into 4 or more long rows.

Then cut diagonally to make diamond shapes.

cut up baklava ready for oven
cut and ready for oven

Confession time. I didn’t cut mine in small enough pieces before I baked it. I should have cut once more vertically.

So, after it cooled, I cut the pieces smaller.

After you’ve got your diamonds cut, pop it in the oven and bake the Baklava for 40 to 50 minutes or until it’s a golden brown.

baked baklava in baking dish
Look at all that golden loveliness!

While the oven is doing its thing, it’s time to make the syrup to pour over the all that golden loveliness.

Syrup for Baklava

Ingredients

  • 1 cup packed sucanat or brown sugar (you can get sucanat here)
  • 1 cup water
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1 tsp homemade vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • peel from 1 orange, washed, cut in strips, and pith removed
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 6 whole cloves

To make the syrup, combine the sucanat and the water in a small saucepan and bring it to a boil.

brown sugar in water in small pan with wooden spoon
sucanat dissolving in the water

After that comes to a boil, add the honey, cinnamon sticks, cloves and the orange peel.

Again, if you don’t have all of these things, it’s OK. Just use what you have.

spiced in sugar water
all the good stuff added to the pan

Let that come back to a full boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 20 minutes.

After the simmering, the syrup will be reduced and nicely thick.

spices boiling in sugar water
simmering merrily away

Remove and discard the cloves and cinnamon sticks.

The orange peel is now “candied” orange peel and can be used in other recipes. Or, you can put it in the dehydrator and then eat it like candy.

Add the lemon juice and the vanilla and mix well.

Remove the honey syrup from the heat and allow to cool slightly.

After removing the Baklava from the oven, immediately spoon the syrup over the top.

As a bonus it makes a really cool noise while you do it. 

Baklava with syrup
with the syrup all soaked in

Let the Baklava cool completely before serving.

I like to put it in cupcake papers to serve it.

That makes it easier to handle and looks pretty.

Here’s a close up.

close up of Baklava layers
isn’t that beautiful?

This is wonderful served as a dessert, or for a mid afternoon snack.

Or you can take it to a party and really impress your friends!

For best results, store your Baklava uncovered. That way it stays crispy.

Enjoy!

More delicious dessert recipes you’ll love:

Baklava

Baklava is a classic Greek and Middle Eastern dessert recipe made with layers of buttery phyllo, chopped nuts, and a spiced honey syrup.
4.67 from 3 votes
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine Greek
Servings 32 pieces
Calories 222 kcal

Ingredients
  

Baklava

  • 1 lb raw, unsalted nuts
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 1/2 tsp ground cloves
  • 1/2 tsp ground mace
  • 1/2 tsp ground cardamom
  • 1/2 tsp ground allspice
  • 1 pkg phyllo dough
  • 1 cup butter melted

Syrup

  • 1 cup brown sugar packed
  • 1 cup water
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 1 tsp homemade vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp lemon juice
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 6 whole cloves
  • peel from 1 orange washed, cut in strips, and pith removed

Instructions
 

Baklava

  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  • Butter a 9×13 inch baking dish.
  • Chop the nuts very fine. You can do this by hand or in a food processor.
  • After the nuts are fine, mix the ground spices into them.
  • Ok, now comes the tricky bit. Unroll the phyllo and place it on a cookie sheet (or your counter top if it’s clean enough). Mine measured 9×14 so I had to cut an inch off of one end so it would fit my baking dish. Now, cover the phyllo with plastic wrap and then with a damp cloth.
  • Place 4 to 6 sheets of phyllo in the bottom of your baking dish. Brush generously with the melted butter.
  • Sprinkle 5 to 6 tablespoons of the nut mixture evenly over the phyllo.
  • Add 2 more sheets of phyllo dough and brush with butter.
  • Continue to layer the nuts and phyllo sheets, brushing the sheets with butter as you go, until you have used all of the nut mixture.
  • For the top layer of phyllo, use 6 to 8 sheets, buttering each one.
  • Now, using a very sharp knife, cut the Baklava all the way through, into 4 long rows. Then cut diagonally to make diamond shapes.
  • Place in the preheated oven ad bake for 40-50 minutes, until golden brown.

Syrup

  • Combine the brown sugar and the water in a small saucepan and bring to a boil.
  • Add the honey, cinnamon sticks, cloves and orange peel and return to a boil.
  • Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
  • Remove and discard the cloves and cinnamon sticks. The orange peel is now “candied” orange peel and can be used in other recipes.
  • Add the lemon juice and the vanilla and mix well.
  • Remove the syrup from the heat and allow to cool slightly.
  • After removing the Baklava from the oven, immediately spoon the syrup over the top.
  • Allow the Baklava to cool completely before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 222kcalCarbohydrates: 23gProtein: 4gFat: 14gSaturated Fat: 5gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 15mgSodium: 124mgPotassium: 113mgFiber: 2gSugar: 11gVitamin A: 181IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 24mgIron: 1mg
Keyword Baklava, Greek
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
By on March 16th, 2022

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